IELTS Reading Strategies: The Importance of Identifying References in Academic & General Training Test – Explanation Video Lesson
In the IELTS Reading Test, a crucial skill is the ability to identify references within the text. But what does this mean exactly? Essentially, it involves recognizing when the same information or detail is mentioned in different places within a text.
Understanding Text Structure and Reference Words
Every text has its own logical structure, where different parts are interconnected in a meaningful way. Writers often use reference words to indicate that ideas are being repeated. These reference words may include synonyms, paraphrases, or specific terms such as “this,” “it,” or “them.”
These reference words can refer either forward to something mentioned later in the text or backward to something already stated.
Example of Identifying References
Let’s explore how reference words are used in practice:
- One firm refers to The Kleanup Kitchen Company: In this case, the reference comes before the company name is mentioned.
- It refers to specially-designed psychometric software: Here, the reference word “it” comes after the software is described.
- Its refers to The Kleanup Kitchen Company’s staff: Again, this reference word looks back to the specific company.
Notice how these reference words prevent the repetitive use of the same words and phrases, making the text more natural and easier to read.
Another Example of Reference Words in Use
Consider the reference word “they” in the following sentence. It could refer to:
- Many years
- Wealthy and academically bright students
- Large British or American universities
Which one do you think is correct?
If you chose wealthy and academically bright students, you are correct. To confirm your answer, try replacing “they” with this phrase to see if it makes sense.
- Many years wanted to get an overseas degree? No.
- Large British or American universities wanted to get a degree? That doesn’t sound right.
- Wealthy and academically bright students wanted to get an overseas degree? Yes, that fits.
Understanding how reference words link different parts of a text together is crucial for better comprehension in the IELTS Reading Test. By mastering this skill, you’ll be able to navigate through texts more efficiently and improve your overall performance.
