How to Approach IELTS Reading Short Answer Questions

Learn How to Approach IELTS Academic and General Training Reading Short Answer Questions – Free Video Lesson

A common question type in the IELTS A Reading Test is the short answer question. So, what does this involve? Let’s break it down.

With short answer questions, you’ll need to read a portion of the passage and respond using one, two, or three words. For example, if the instructions tell you to write no more than three words, make sure you don’t exceed that limit. It’s crucial to use words directly from the passage, exactly as they appear. You must spell your answers correctly and write them in the designated space on the answer sheet.

Now, let’s recap the key points about short answer questions. As the name suggests, these tasks require you to answer comprehension questions based on the text. The answers are brief, usually up to three words and/or a number. Always check the instructions to confirm the exact limit. Once you’ve identified the correct answer, write it on the answer sheet, ensuring it’s spelled correctly.

Let’s revisit the example task:

The text discusses antimatter, a concept in physics. The first question asks: “Who first predicted antimatter?” The keywords here are “who,” “first,” and “predicted.” These words guide you on what to search for in the passage.

Since the questions appear in order, you can expect the answer to be near the beginning of the text. Here, you might find similar words like “first” and “possibility,” and the name “Paul Dirac.” So, the correct answer is “Paul Dirac.” This fits within the word limit, and the name is copied accurately from the text. Therefore, this answer is correct.

Now that you understand how to approach short answer questions, take some time to review this summary. Practicing will help you develop the skills needed to answer these questions effectively.

Summary: How to Approach Short Answer Questions

1. Read the instructions carefully. Check the word limit.
2. Read each question and underline keywords.
3. Consider any synonyms or similar words that might be used in the text.
4. Scan the passage for keywords or synonyms.
5. Read the relevant section carefully to find the answer.
6. Write the answer on the answer sheet.
7. Ensure your answer fits the instructions, then move on to the next question.