Here are five academic words and one idiom with explanations and examples:
- Hypothesis:
Explanation: A hypothesis is a proposed explanation or prediction based on limited evidence or prior knowledge. It is used in scientific research to guide experiments and investigations.
Example: “The scientist formulated a hypothesis that increased exposure to sunlight would accelerate plant growth.”
- Abstract:
Explanation: In academic writing, an abstract is a concise summary of a research paper or article. It provides a brief overview of the study’s objectives, methods, results, and conclusions.
Example: “The abstract of the research paper summarized the key findings and implications of the study in just 200 words.”
- Paradigm:
Explanation: A paradigm refers to a conceptual framework or model that guides thinking and research within a specific field of study. It represents the accepted principles, theories, and practices within that discipline.
Example: “The shift from a traditional teaching paradigm to a student-centered approach transformed the classroom dynamics and improved student engagement.”
- Synthesize:
Explanation: To synthesize means to combine or integrate different elements or sources to create a coherent whole. In academic writing, synthesizing involves analyzing and merging information from multiple sources to present a comprehensive viewpoint.
Example: “The literature review section of the research paper synthesized findings from various studies to support the author’s argument.”
- Empirical:
Explanation: Empirical refers to evidence or knowledge that is gained through observation, experimentation, or experience. Empirical research relies on data and facts rather than speculation or theoretical reasoning.
Example: “The study employed an empirical research design, collecting data through surveys and interviews to examine the relationship between stress levels and academic performance.”
Idiom: “Break the ice”
Explanation: The idiom “break the ice” means to initiate or start a conversation or interaction in a situation where there may be tension, awkwardness, or unfamiliarity.
Example: “During the networking event, John told a funny joke to break the ice and create a more relaxed atmosphere for the attendees.”
Remember, these examples provide a brief understanding of the words and idiom. Further exploration and context-specific usage will deepen your understanding of their meanings and applications in academic settings.