Learn Pro Tips for Solving True/False/Not Given Questions in the IELTS Academic and General Training Reading Test.
True/False/Not Given (TFNG) Questions
True/False/Not Given (TFNG) questions are a common challenge in the IELTS Reading Test. These questions test your ability to understand information and distinguish between what is stated, implied, or not mentioned at all.
These are some practical tips to help you master TFNG questions:
1. Read the Instructions Carefully
- Always begin by reading the instructions for each question type. For TFNG questions, your task is to determine whether the statement provided is true, false, or not given based on the information in the passage. Pay close attention to keywords like “true,” “false,” and “not given” to understand what each term means in the context of the test.
2. Skim and Scan the Passage
- Before diving into the questions, skim the passage to get a general idea of the topic and main ideas. Then, scan the passage for specific keywords or phrases related to the questions. This strategy helps you locate relevant sections more quickly.
3. Read the Statement Carefully
- Carefully read each statement provided in the question. Pay attention to the wording, especially qualifying words such as “always,” “never,” “usually,” and “sometimes.” These words can significantly alter the meaning of a statement.
4. Look for Direct Evidence
- Search for direct evidence in the passage that either supports or contradicts the statement. If you find information that directly aligns with the statement, mark it as “True.” If the passage contains information that directly opposes the statement, mark it as “False.” If the statement is not addressed or there’s no evidence to support it, mark it as “Not Given.”
5. Avoid Inference or Assumptions
- Do not infer or assume information that isn’t explicitly stated in the passage. TFNG questions require you to rely solely on the information given. Any assumptions you make could lead to incorrect answers.
6. Check for Synonyms and Paraphrasing
- The test often uses synonyms and paraphrasing, so look for different ways the same idea might be expressed. This will help you recognize supporting or contradicting information even if it’s worded differently than in the statement.
7. Practice Elimination Techniques
- If you’re unsure about a statement, try eliminating options. If evidence clearly contradicts the statement, it’s “False.” If there’s partial evidence that doesn’t fully support or contradict, consider “Not Given.”
8. Double-Check Your Answers
- After answering all the TFNG questions, take a moment to review your answers. Ensure that each answer is supported by evidence from the passage and that you’ve interpreted the statements correctly.
9. Practice Regularly
- Consistent practice is key to improving your skills with TFNG questions. Familiarize yourself with various types of passages and questions. Use IELTS practice tests to build your confidence and accuracy.
Pro Tips:
- Time Management: Allocate your time wisely. Spend enough time understanding the passage and questions, but don’t linger too long on any single question. If you’re unsure, move on and return to it later.
- Understand Common Traps: Test creators may use distractors or irrelevant information. Stay focused on the specific statements and evidence related to them.
- Highlight Key Information: If you’re allowed to write on the test paper, underline or highlight keywords in both the passage and questions. This visual aid can help you spot relevant information quickly.
By applying these Tips and strategies, you can improve your ability to handle True/False/Not Given questions effectively, increasing your chances of achieving a high score on the IELTS Academic and General Training Reading Test.
