Writing complex sentences can enhance the quality of your writing and help you achieve a higher band score in the IELTS Writing test. Here are some tips to write complex sentences:
- Use conjunctions: Conjunctions like ‘and’, ‘but’, ‘or’, ‘although’, ‘because’, ‘while’, etc., can help you join simple sentences and create complex sentences. For example, “She wanted to go to the party, but she was feeling sick.”
- Use relative clauses: Relative clauses are clauses that describe a noun or pronoun in more detail. For example, “The book that I read yesterday was really good.” Here, “that I read yesterday” is the relative clause that describes the noun “book”. Using relative clauses can help you add more detail to your sentences and make them more complex.
- Use participle phrases: Participle phrases are phrases that start with a verb in the past participle form (-ed or -en) or present participle form (-ing). For example, “Walking down the street, I saw an old friend.” Here, “Walking down the street” is the participle phrase that adds more detail to the sentence. Using participle phrases can help you create more complex sentences and vary your sentence structure.
- Use adverb clauses: Adverb clauses are clauses that describe when, where, why, or how an action took place. For example, “Although it was raining, I went for a walk.” Here, “Although it was raining” is the adverb clause that describes the action in the main clause. Using adverb clauses can help you create more complex sentences and provide more detail about the action.
Remember, while it’s important to use complex sentences, don’t overdo it. Make sure your sentences are clear and easy to understand, and don’t sacrifice clarity for complexity.